In der Nautik sind die englischen als auch die deutschen Begriffe manchmal ein wenig speziell. Daher hier ein kleiner Übersetzungsleitfaden:
Deutsch | Englisch |
Abdrift (durch Strom/Wind) | drift (current, wind) |
abfallen | to bear away, to bear off, to fall off |
Abstand | berth |
achteraus | astern |
Achterliek | leech, leach |
achtern | aft |
Achterspring | afterbow spring line |
Achterstag | standing backstay |
Achtknoten | figure of eight knot |
am Wind | on a close reach, by the wind, upwind |
am Wind segeln | to beat, to sail on a close reach |
Am-Wind-Kurs | by the wind, close reach |
an Deck | on deck |
Anker | anchor |
Anker aufholen | to weigh anchor, to raise the anchor |
Anker aufholen | to weigh anchor, to raise the anchor |
Anker werfen | to drop anchor |
Ankerkette | anchor chain |
Ankerleine | anchor warp |
ankern | to anchor |
Ankerplatz | anchorage |
Ankerwinsch | windlass, capstan |
Anlasser | starter |
anlegen | to berth |
Anlegen verboten | mooring prohibited |
Anlegestelle | mooring place |
Anlieger | layline |
anluven | to come up, to head up, to luff up, to haul up, to get to windward |
(ein Segel) anschlagen | to bend (on) |
auf Grund laufen | to ground |
aufgelaufen | aground |
aufschießen | to coil (up) |
aus der Klemme lösen | to uncleat |
ausgebaggert | dredged |
Ausguck | lookout |
Ausleger | racks |
Auspuff | exhaust pipe |
ausrauschen | to let go, to run out |
ausreiten | to hike out |
Außenbordmotor | outboard motor |
Außenmole | breakwater |
Aussichten | outlook |
Babystag | babystay |
Backbord | port (side) |
Backbordbug | starboard tack (wind from starboard) |
Backbordpricke | loose withies |
Backstag | running backstay, runner |
Ballastkiel | ballast keel |
Barber Hauler | barber hauler |
Batterie | battery |
Baum | boom, pole |
Baumniederholer | kicker, kicking strap, (boom)vang |
Beiboot | tender |
beidrehen | to heave to |
beiliegen | to lie to, to be hove to |
beim Sinken, sinkend | in the drink, sinking |
beklemmen, belegen | to cleat |
Benzin | petrol, gasoline |
Benzinmotor | petrol engine |
bergen | to unrigg, to lower a sail, to hand a sail, to haul in, to dowse |
Besan | mizzen |
Besatzungsliste | crew list |
Betonnung | buoyage, beaconage |
bewegliche Brücke | movable bridge |
Bilge | bilge |
Bilgenpumpe | bilge pump |
Bilgenwasser | bilge water |
Blitze | lightning |
Block | pulley, block |
Böe | gust, gust of wind, squall |
Boje | buoy |
Boot | boat, ship |
Brecher | breakers |
Breite des Schiffes | beam |
Brückendeck | bridgedeck |
Bug | bow, front, stem |
Bugkorb | pulpit |
Bugspriet | bowsprit |
Bullenstander | check rope, bull pendant, preventer |
Cockpit | cockpit |
Crewliste | crew list |
Curryklemme | clamcleat, jamming cleat |
Deck | deck |
Deviation | deviation |
dichtholen | to sheet in, to haul |
Dichtung | gasket |
Diesel | diesel |
Dieselmotor | diesel engine |
Dirk | topping lift |
Drehbrücke | swing bridge |
Druck aus dem Segel nehmen | to depower a sail |
Dunst | mist |
Dünung | swell, surge |
Durchfahrtshöhe | height (air draught) |
durchkentern | to invert |
Ebbe | ebb |
Echolot | echosounder |
(im Trapez) einhaken | to hook on |
Ein-Hand, Ein-Person | single handed |
Einspritzdüse | injector |
Elektrik | electrical wiring |
Fahrwasser, Fahrrinne | fair way |
Fall | halyard, halliard |
Fender | fender |
Fernglas | binoculars |
festmachen | to moor up, to tie-up a boat |
Festmacher | mooring line |
Feuerlöscher | fire extinguisher |
Feuerschiff | light vessel |
fieren | to sheet out, to ease the sheets, to slacken |
Fingersteg | finger pier |
Flaute | calm |
Flossenkiel | fin keel |
Flussmündung | river mouth |
Flut | flood |
Fock | jib (sail) |
Freibord | freeboard |
Funkgerät | radio telephone |
Fußschlaufen in der Jolle | toe straps, hiking strap |
Gashebel | throttle |
Gasmelder | gas alarm |
gegen den Wind | upwind, wind ahead, headwind |
Gennaker | gennaker, asymmetric spinnaker |
Genua | genoa, genoa jib |
Geografische Breite | latitude |
Geografische Länge | longitude |
Getriebe | gearbox |
Gewitter | thunderstorm |
Gezeiten | tide |
Gezeitenströme | tidal streams |
gleiten | to plane, to skim |
Grad | degree |
Groß(segel) | main(sail) |
Großfall | main halyard |
Großschot | mainsheet |
Hafen | harbour, port |
Hafengebühren | harbour dues |
Hafengeld | harbour dues |
Hafenmeister | harbour master |
Hafenmeisterei, Hafenbüro | harbour office |
Hagel | hail |
Halbwind | beam reach, crossing wind, wind abeam, abeam reach, on a beam reach, on the beam wind |
Halbwind segeln | to reach |
Halbwindkurs | beam reach, crossing wind, wind abeam, abeam reach, on beam reach, on the beam wind |
halsen | to gybe, to jibe |
Handpeilkompass | handbearing compass |
Hebebrücke | lifting bridge |
Heck | stern, back |
Heckkorb | pushpit |
hoch am Wind / hart am Wind | close-hauled, hard on the wind |
hoch am Wind segeln | to sail close-hauled |
Hochwasser | high water |
Höhe kneifen | to pinch |
Horn | horn |
Hundekoje | quarter berth |
im Päckchen liegen | to raft |
im Wind | head to wind |
im Wind (stehengeblieben) | in irons |
in den Wind gehen | to luff up |
in Lee | leeward, downwind, alee |
in Luv | windward |
instabil | tippy |
Jolle | dinghy, centreboarder |
kabbelig | choppy |
Kajüte (Kabine) | cabin |
Kanal | channel |
Kartenkurs | course true |
Kartennull | chart datum |
Katamaran | catamaran |
Kausch | cringle, hard eye, thimble |
Kausch für Fall | |
kentern | to capsize |
Kentern | capsize |
Ketch | ketch |
Kettenkasten | chain locker |
Kiel | keel |
Kielbolzen | keel bolts |
Kielboot | keel boat |
killen | to shiver |
Kimmkiel | bilge keel |
Klampe | (belaying) cleat, horn cleat |
Klar zur Halse? - Klar! - Rund achtern! | Ready to gybe? - Ready! - Gybe-ho! |
Klar zur Wende? - Klar! - Re! | Ready (to go) about? - Ready! - Going about |
Klemme | cleat |
Knoten | knot |
Koje | berth, bunk |
Kollision | collision |
Kombüse | galley |
Kompass | compass |
Kompasskurs | compass course |
Kraftstofffilter | fuel filter |
Kraftstofftank | fuel tank |
Kran | hoist |
krängen | to heel |
Krängung | heel |
kreuzen | to beat, to tack |
Kreuzknoten | carrick bend |
Kreuzschlag | tack |
Kühlwasser | cooling water |
Kurs | course |
Kurs durchs Wasser | course through the water |
Kurs über Grund | true heading, course over the ground (COG), course made good |
Kurzkiel | fin keel |
Küstenwache | coastguard |
Landanschluss | shore power |
Länge über alles (LüA) | length over all (LOA) |
Länge Wasserlinie | load waterline (LWL) |
Langkiel | long keel |
Lattentasche | batten pocket |
laufendes Gut | running rigging |
Leck | leak |
lecken | to leak |
Lee | lee |
Lee vor Luv | leeward before windward, windward gives way to leeward |
leegierig | lee helm |
leewärts, weg vom Wind | leeward side, lee-side, downwind, alee |
lenzen | to bail |
Lenzklappe | self-bailer |
Lenzventil | draining bung |
Leucht-Heultonne | light and whistle buoy |
Leuchttonne | light buoy |
Leuchtturm | light house |
Lichter | lights |
Lichtmaschine | dynamo |
Liegeplatz | berth |
Log | log |
Logbuch | ship's logbook |
Lot | echosounder |
Lotse | pilot |
Luftfilter | air filter |
Luk | hatch |
Lümmelbeschlag | Gooseneck |
Luv | windward, weather side |
luvgierig | weather helm |
luvwärts, in den Wind | (to) windward |
Mann über Bord | man overboard |
Deutsch | Englisch |
Mannschaft | crew |
manövrierunfähig | disabled, not under command |
Marina | marina, yacht harbour |
Mast | mast |
Mastbruch | dismasted |
Mastenkran | mast crane |
Masttop | masthead |
missweisende Peilung | magnetic bearing |
mitschiffs | amidships |
Mole | pier |
Mooringboje | mooring buoy |
Motorboot | motor boat |
Motorfundament | engine mount |
Motoröl | engine oil |
Motorraum | engine compartment |
Motorsegler | motor sailer |
navigieren | to navigate |
Nebel | Fog |
Nebelhorn | foghorn |
Niedergang | companionway |
Niederschlag | precipitation |
Niedrigwasser | low water |
Niesel | drizzle |
Nipptide | neap tide, neaps |
Nord | north |
Öl | oil |
Ölfilter | oil filter |
Ost | east |
Palstek | bowline hitch, knot |
Patenthalse | accidental, uncontrolled jibe, flying gybe |
Peilung, die | bearing |
Persenning | tarpaulin |
Petroleum | paraffin |
Pinne | tiller |
Pinnenausleger | tiller extension |
Plicht | cockpit |
Positionslaternen | navigation lights |
Pricken | withies |
Propeller | propeller |
Pumpe | pump |
Pütting | chain plate |
Q-Wende | |
querab | abeam |
Radar | radar |
Radarantwortbake | racon buoy, radio beacon |
Radarreflektor | radar reflector, tubular radar reflector |
rauh | rough |
raumschots | (on a) broad reach, by and large, reaching |
Raumschotskurs | broad reach |
rechtdrehend | veering |
rechtweisende Peilung | true bearing |
Reff | reef |
Reffbändsel | reef points |
reffen | to reef |
Reffhaken | reef hook, tack hook |
Reffkausch | cringle |
Regen | rain |
Reling | railing |
Relingsstütze | stanchion |
Rettungsboot | life boat |
Rettungsinsel | liferaft |
Rettungsweste | life jacket |
Richtung | direction |
Rigg | rigging |
rod kicker | Rodkicker |
Rollfock | roller reefing foresail |
Rollwende | roll tack |
rückdrehend | backing |
Ruder(blatt) | rudder (blade) |
Rudergänger | helmsman |
Ruderkoker | rudder trunk |
Rumpf | hull |
Rumpfgeschwindigkeit | hull speed |
Saling | spreader |
Schäkel | shackle |
Schäkelbolzen | clevis pin |
Schaumkronen | white horses |
scheinbarer Wind | apparent wind, relative wind |
Schießgebiet | firing range |
Schiff | vessel, ship |
Schiffahrtsweg | lane |
Schiffspapiere | ship's papers |
Schlag | tack |
Schlagseite | list |
Schlauchboot | inflatable |
schleppen | to tow, to tug |
Schlepper | tug, towboat |
Schleppleine | tow line |
Schleuse | lock |
Schmetterling | wing & wing, goose winged sails, wing on wing |
Schmutzwassertank | holding tank |
Schoner | schooner |
Schot | sheet |
Schothorn | clew |
Schotstek | sheet bend |
Schott | bulkhead |
Schraube | propeller |
Schwert | centreboard, daggerboard |
Schwimmhilfe | buoyancy aid |
Schwimmweste | life jacket |
Seekarte | chart |
seekrank sein | to be seasick |
Seekrankheit | seasickness |
Seemeile | nautical mile, sea mile |
Seenot | distress |
Seenotfunkboje | EPIRB |
Seeventil | seacock |
Segel | sails |
Segelboot | sailboat |
Segelfläche | sail area |
Segelkopf | head |
Segellatte | batten |
Segelmacher | sailmaker |
segeln | to sail |
Segelyacht | sailing yacht |
Seitenpeilung | relative bearing |
selbstlenzend | self-draining |
setzen (Groß etc.), heissen | to hoist |
Sicherheitsgurt | safety harness |
Sicherung | fuse |
Signalraketen | distress flares |
sinken | to sink |
Skeg | skeg |
Slip(rampe) | slip, slipway |
Slup | sloop |
Solarpanel | solar panel |
Sonnenschuß | broach |
Sorgleine | guardrails |
Spant | rib |
Sperrgebiet | prohibited area |
Spinnaker | symmetric spinnaker, kite |
Spinnakerbaum | spinnaker pole, spinnaker boom |
Spiritus | methylated spirits |
Spring (Leine) | spring |
Springtide | spring tide, springs |
Stag | stay |
Stagreiter | hank |
Stagsegel | staysail |
Stauwasser (Stillwasser) | slack water |
Steg | jetty |
stehende Peilung | constant bearing |
stehendes Gut | standing rigging |
Steuer | helm, tiller |
Steuerbord | starboard, to starboard |
Steuerbordbug | port tack (wind from port side) |
Steuerbordpricken | bound withies |
Steuermann | helm, helmsman |
steuern, am Ruder sein | to helm, to steer |
Steuerrad | wheel |
Stillwasser | stand |
Stopfbuchse | stern gland |
stranden | to strand |
Stromkabbelung | overfalls (tide race) |
Strömung, Strom | current |
Sturm | gale, storm, tempest |
Sturmfock | storm jib, spitfire |
Sturmsegel | galesail |
Sturmwarnung | gale warning |
Süd | south |
Takelgarn | whipping twine |
Tankstelle | fuel berth |
Tauwerk | rope |
Tide | tide |
Tidenkalender | tide tables |
Tiefgang | draught |
Tonne | beacon, buoy |
Trampolin | trampoline |
Trapez | trapeze |
Trapezdraht | wire |
Trapezhose | harness |
Traveller | traveller |
Treibanker | drift anchor, sea anchor, drogue, boat brakes |
Trimm | trim |
trimmen | to trim |
trockenfallend | drying |
trockenfallender Hafen | drying port |
Trysegel | trysail |
unter Wasser | underwater |
Unterliek | foot |
Unterliekstrecker | out haul |
Unterwasserschiff | underwater hull |
Vereinsstander | burgee |
Vergaser | carburettor |
Verkehrstrennungsgebiet | traffic separation scheme |
Verklicker | wind indicator |
vor dem Wind | (dead) before the wind, wind aft, down wind, off wind, wind right aft, running |
vor dem Wind segeln | to run, to run (dead) before the wind, to go down wind |
voraus | ahead |
Vorhersage | forecast |
Vorliek | luff |
Vorliekstrecker, Cunningham | downhaul, cunningham |
Vorpiek | forepeak |
Vorschiff | forecastle |
Vorschot/Fockschot | jib sheet |
Vorschoter | crew, foredeckhand, bowman |
Vorschoter sein | to crew |
Vorsegel | foresail |
Vorspring | forward quarter spring |
Vorstag | forestay |
wahrer Wind | real wind, true wind, atmospheric wind |
Want | shroud |
Wasserlinie | waterline |
Wasserpumpe | water pump |
Wasserstand | sea level |
(Frisch)Wassertank | fresh water tank |
Wassertiefe | depth |
Webleinenstek | clove hitch |
Wegepunkt | waypoint |
(Propeller)Welle | propeller shaft |
Wellenbrecher | breakwater |
wenden | to go about, to come about, to tack |
Werft | boatyard |
West | west |
Wiederaufrichten | capsize recovery |
Windfähnchen (fäden) am Segel | tell-tales |
Windloch/Flaute | lull, calm |
Windstärke | wind force |
Winsch | winch |
Winschkurbel | winch handle |
Wolken | clouds |
Wrack | wreck |
Yacht | yacht |
Yachtausrüster | chandlery |
Yachthafen | marina, yacht harbour |
Yawl | yawl |
Zündkerze | spark plug |
Zweitakt | two-stroke |
Zylinderkopfdichtung | head gasket |